AG-T01: Original Research — How to Structure, Report, and Submit an Empirical Study to GMJ

A Step-by-Step Guide to Scientific Writing and Submission

Authors

Keywords:

scientific writing, academic publishing, original research, IMRaD structure, reporting guidelines, CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA, research methodology, manuscript submission, peer review, GMJ Academy

Abstract

The GMJ Author Toolkit (AG-T01) is a structured, self-contained educational resource developed by the Georgian Medical Journal to support authors in preparing high-quality Original Research manuscripts.

The Toolkit provides a step-by-step pathway through the full process of scientific writing, including study design, application of the IMRaD structure, selection and use of appropriate reporting guidelines (CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA), and preparation for submission through the GMJ platform.

It is organized into three integrated components: (1) theoretical foundations of Original Research and reporting standards, (2) a comprehensive pre-submission checklist aligned with journal and Scopus requirements, and (3) a complete worked example demonstrating correct statistical reporting, including effect sizes and confidence intervals.

By combining practical guidance with internationally recognized standards, this resource aims to improve manuscript quality, strengthen research capacity, and support authors in navigating the academic publishing process with clarity, rigor, and confidence.

References

[1] von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The STROBE statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007;370(9596):1453-7.

[2] Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332.

[3] Sullivan GM, Feinn R. Using effect size — or why the p value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4(3):279-82.

[4] Simera I, Moher D, Hirst A, Hoey J, Schulz KF, Altman DG. Transparent and accurate reporting increases reliability, utility, and impact of your research. PLoS Med. 2010;7(3):e1000217.

[5] ICMJE. Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/

[6] World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. JAMA. 2013;310(20):2191-4.

Cover image of the GMJ Author Toolkit (AG-T01) titled “Original Research: How to Structure, Report, and Submit an Empirical Study to GMJ,” part of the GMJ Academy Series, featuring visual elements of the IMRaD structure and reporting guidelines on a blue academic background.

Published

04/11/2026

How to Cite

Pkhakadze, G. (2026). AG-T01: Original Research — How to Structure, Report, and Submit an Empirical Study to GMJ: A Step-by-Step Guide to Scientific Writing and Submission. Georgian Medical Journal, 1–8. Retrieved from https://gmj.ge/index.php/pub/article/view/88

Issue

Section

GMJ Academy Series

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